Publications
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Digitalisation and AI for transforming power systems: Case studies from IRENA Innovation Week 2025
ViewThis report presents successful examples of solutions supporting renewable energy integration, grid reliability and system flexibility.
Energy transition, Innovation, Digitalisation English -
Unlocking the potential of regional interconnections: Technical and regulatory harmonisation of grid codes
ViewThis report, issued by IRENA as part of the Regulatory Energy Transition Accelerator (RETA) initiative, highlights best practices concerning technical parameters and market guidelines to support regional interconnections.
Energy transition, Innovation English -
World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
Transitioning away from fossil fuels: A roadmap based on renewables, electrification and grid enhancement
ViewThis report provides data and analysis to support the COP30 Presidency’s Roadmap for Transitioning Away From Fossil Fuels (TAFF) initiative, offering a roadmap based on renewables, electrification, energy efficiency, grids and sustainable fuels.
Energy transition, Electrification English -
Transição para longe dos combustíveis fósseis: Um roteiro impulsionado por energias renováveis, eletrificação e aprimoramento da rede
ViewEste relatório fornece dados e análises para apoiar a iniciativa “Roteiro para a Transição para Longe dos Combustíveis Fósseis” (TAFF) da Presidência da COP30, oferecendo um roteiro baseado em energias renováveis, eletrificação, eficiência energética, redes elétricas e combustíveis sustentáveis.
Energy transition, Electrification Portuguese -
Sustainable development powered by renewables: Nigeria
ViewThis IRENA brief explores how Nigeria can leverage innovation to build a more reliable and resilient renewable powered electricity system
Energy transition, Innovation -
Sustainable development powered by renewables: Senegal
ViewThis IRENA brief explores how Senegal can leverage innovation to build a more reliable and resilient renewable powered electricity system.
Energy transition, Innovation
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World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
Financing clean cooking in Tanzania
ViewThis study, based on a combination of quantitative, qualitative and desk research, assesses the investment in clean cooking in the United Republic of Tanzania.
Energy transition, Policy, Bioenergy, Finance & investment English -
Investment opportunities for utility-scale solar and wind areas: Angola zoning assessment
ViewThis report summarises IRENA analysis to identify favourable zones in Angola for utility-scale solar PV and onshore wind projects, and their associated techno-economic parameters.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English
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24/7 renewables: The economics of firm solar and wind
ViewThis report explores the rapidly changing economics of co-located renewable and battery energy storage systems delivering round-the-clock electricity.
Energy transition, Costs English -
Solar PV Supply Chain Cost Tool: Methodology, results and analysis
ViewThis report, and the associated Solar Supply Chain Cost Tool, offer a transparent, data-driven perspective on the economics of the solar PV supply chain across selected countries.
Energy transition, Technology, Solar energy, Costs English -
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2024
ViewThe latest cost analysis from IRENA shows that renewables continued to represent the most cost-competitive source of new electricity generation in 2024.
Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English -
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023
ViewThe levelised cost of electricity produced from most forms of renewable power continued to fall year-on-year in 2023, with solar PV leading the cost reductions, followed by offshore wind.
Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English
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Decentralised renewable energy for agriculture in The Gambia
ViewThis report explores high impact opportunities for decentralised renewable energy solutions to enable the transformation of the agriculture sector of The Gambia.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact, Macro-economic benefits, Off-grid for energy access English -
Fiji: Assessment of legislative and regulatory frameworks for a just and inclusive energy transition
ViewThis report assesses legal and regulatory frameworks for grid-connected electricity generation, transmission and supply, identifying challenges to renewable energy deployment in Fiji.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact, Policy English -
Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review 2025
ViewThis twelfth edition of IRENA’s Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review, produced in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO), provides the latest data and estimates of renewable energy employment globally.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact, Energy & jobs English -
Socio-economic impacts of the energy transition: Malaysia
ViewMalaysia is well-placed to achieve more equitable and resilient development by leveraging the benefits created by the energy transition.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English
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Patent Landscape Report: Decarbonizing Heavy-Duty Road Transport
ViewThis joint report produced with the World Intellectual Property Organization reviews recent patents to map energy transition-related innovation in heavy-duty transport.
Energy transition, Technology, Transport English -
Solar PV Supply Chain Cost Tool: Methodology, results and analysis
ViewThis report, and the associated Solar Supply Chain Cost Tool, offer a transparent, data-driven perspective on the economics of the solar PV supply chain across selected countries.
Energy transition, Technology, Solar energy, Costs English -
Enhancing resilience: Climate-proofing power infrastructure
ViewAs global reliance on power systems increases, this report highlights the need to enhance their resilience to climate change and extreme weather events.
Energy transition, Technology, Technology & infrastructure, Power sector transformation English -
Sodium-ion batteries: A technology brief
ViewThis report examines the technology and market outlook for sodium-ion batteries, and their potential to reshape the EV battery landscape.
Energy transition, Technology, Energy storage English
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Digitalisation and AI for transforming power systems: Case studies from IRENA Innovation Week 2025
ViewThis report presents successful examples of solutions supporting renewable energy integration, grid reliability and system flexibility.
Energy transition, Innovation, Digitalisation English -
Unlocking the potential of regional interconnections: Technical and regulatory harmonisation of grid codes
ViewThis report, issued by IRENA as part of the Regulatory Energy Transition Accelerator (RETA) initiative, highlights best practices concerning technical parameters and market guidelines to support regional interconnections.
Energy transition, Innovation English -
World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English
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Tracking financial support across 100 clean cooking access-deficit countries
ViewThis report, based on an IRENA government survey, analyses investment in clean cooking access-deficit countries.
Energy transition, Policy, Bioenergy English -
Financing clean cooking in Tanzania
ViewThis study, based on a combination of quantitative, qualitative and desk research, assesses the investment in clean cooking in the United Republic of Tanzania.
Energy transition, Policy, Bioenergy, Finance & investment English -
Charcoal in the modern cooking transition
ViewThis report assesses the policy questions surrounding the continued dependence on charcoal as a cooking fuel, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Energy transition, Policy, Bioenergy English -
Fiji: Assessment of legislative and regulatory frameworks for a just and inclusive energy transition
ViewThis report assesses legal and regulatory frameworks for grid-connected electricity generation, transmission and supply, identifying challenges to renewable energy deployment in Fiji.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact, Policy English
Produced as a contribution to technical discussions and to disseminate new findings on relevant topics in the area of the author’s expertise, these papers do not represent IRENA’s official position or views on any topic.














































